A conservative watchdog group is calling for a federal investigation into a powerful Texas philanthropist, alleging he used a tax-exempt nonprofit to quietly bankroll Democratic priorities — including ranked-choice voting — while failing to properly disclose millions in political spending.
The American Accountability Foundation (AAF) filed a complaint with the Internal Revenue Service on Feb. 4 targeting John Arnold’s Action Now Initiative, accusing the organization of abusing its 501(c)(4) “social welfare” status to fund political campaigns. The complaint, obtained by the Daily Caller News Foundation, alleges the group’s IRS filings omitted significant spending tied to a 2020 ranked-choice voting ballot initiative in Alaska.
According to AAF, Action Now Initiative spent roughly $3 million in 2019 and 2020 supporting the Alaska measure. Yet IRS filings from those years reported just $2,500 in expenses for 2019 and $8,693 for 2020 — a gap the watchdog group says raises serious red flags.
The discrepancies “strongly indicate violations” of federal tax law, AAF wrote in its filing, arguing that such spending appears inconsistent with the requirements for organizations classified under Section 501(c)(4) of the tax code.
“While [Arnold’s] ideology is not itself unlawful, the use of a § 501(c)(4) entity to channel large-scale electoral spending — particularly when paired with materially incomplete federal reporting — constitutes an abuse of the social welfare form and warrants heightened enforcement scrutiny,” the group stated.
John Arnold is playing dirty, pretending to run a “social welfare” nonprofit to dodge taxes while secretly dumping millions into Democratic pet projects like ranked-choice voting.
We just dropped an IRS complaint—it’s time to revoke this tax-exempt scam.https://t.co/iWKNvTHiOw
— American Accountability Foundation (@Theswampmonitor) February 16, 2026
The complaint urges the IRS to examine whether Action Now Initiative is improperly operating as a political organization rather than a social welfare group and to impose appropriate enforcement actions if violations are found, including potentially revoking its tax-exempt status.
Action Now Initiative’s stated mission is to support “the mission of Arnold Ventures to MAXIMIZE OPPORTUNITY AND MINIMIZE INJUSTICE through evidence-based policy reform.” Arnold Ventures has promoted gun control policies, criminal justice reform efforts, and racial equity initiatives. Federal campaign finance records show that 61 percent of Arnold Ventures’ political donations in 2024 went to Democrats, according to Open Secrets.
Arnold Ventures pushed back on the allegations.
“Our organization fully complies with all applicable tax laws and reporting requirements, and any claim otherwise is false,” a spokesperson told the DCNF in response to questions directed at Action Now Initiative.
John Arnold, a former hedge fund manager turned philanthropist, also serves on the board of Meta, the parent company of Facebook, according to the company’s website.
The IRS has not responded publicly to the complaint or to media inquiries.
The case highlights growing scrutiny over how politically active nonprofits use the 501(c)(4) designation, which allows organizations to engage in limited political advocacy while maintaining tax-exempt status. Critics argue the structure can be exploited to funnel large sums into ballot initiatives and policy campaigns with limited transparency.
Whether the IRS takes action now rests with the agency — but the complaint adds fresh fuel to the debate over dark money, nonprofit oversight, and the boundaries between social welfare work and political campaigning.
